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日本球迷的"垃圾"文化：从J联赛捡到世界杯

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日本球迷的"垃圾"文化：从J联赛捡到世界杯

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"list": [
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           "note": "2014年6月19日，巴西沙丘竞技场，世界杯小组赛C组，日本0-0希腊。赛后，退场的日本球迷又捡垃圾了。从J联赛、亚冠，再到世界杯，“捡垃圾”的日本球迷已经成为大赛上一道独特的风景。网易体育中心出品/编辑：布衣兔",
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           "note": "世界杯期间，球员和球赛是当仁不让的主角。但在日本队和科特迪瓦的比赛后，在球场里拎着蓝色的垃圾袋冒雨收集垃圾的日本球迷却成为了热议的焦点。",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "美国特纳广播公司在自己的网站上公布了2张照片，其内容是身穿日本队球衣的球迷在赛后手拿蓝色的塑料袋在清理球场上的垃圾，这篇文章的标题则是“日本球迷在赛后开始清理垃圾”。",
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           "note": "文章里写道，虽然日本队首战1比2落败，但是日本球迷并没有混乱，而是知道周围没有垃圾桶，自备塑料袋开始清理垃圾，并且清理工作非常彻底。图为在现场观战的日本球迷几乎人手一个垃圾袋，将其吹满当加油道具。",
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           "note": "6月14日，累西腓，日本球迷为赛后在球场捡垃圾。在现场观战的日本球迷几乎人手一个垃圾袋，将其吹满当加油道具。而在比赛结束退场前，便用手中的蓝色袋子主动收拾身边的垃圾后再离开。",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "日本J-CAST网站的报道称，虽然日本首战不敌科特迪瓦，但球迷高素质的行动赢得了一致称赞。这与其他国家的一些球迷向球场和公共场所扔掷杂物等行为形成了鲜明的对比。6月19日，巴西世界杯B组，澳大利亚2：3负荷兰，荷兰球迷欢庆留下一片狼藉。",
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           "note": "2014年6月23日，韩国首尔，不少韩国球迷齐聚当地的棒球场观赛。看到球队2-4落败后不少球迷直接离场，却没有带走空酒瓶和塑料袋等垃圾。",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年3月23日，CBA总决赛第3场，北京金隅81：92负新疆广汇，赛后球迷离场垃圾遍地。",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "这组图片在网络上被大量转载后，认为日本人素质高的观点占据了主流，但是也有部分人批评日本球迷是刻意做秀。",
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        {
           "id": "9V6QJ78R5O2Q0005",
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           "note": "其实，这已经不是日本球迷第一次在足球比赛结束后集体捡垃圾。在之前几届的亚冠联赛和J联赛中，许多日本球迷都会在比赛结束后自发捡垃圾，收拾场地。对于日本人来说，垃圾文化已经是民族文化不可或缺的一部分。",
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           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年3月12日，日本横滨，2014亚冠小组赛，横滨水手Vs广州恒大，看台上的球迷自备塑料袋。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJDM35O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJDM35O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJDM35O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2013年4月24日，日本，2013亚冠小组赛，浦和红钻Vs广州恒大。日本球迷到场为自己的主队助威，美女球迷手持塑料袋入场。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJ9N85O2Q0005",
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           "timg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJ9N85O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年6月19日，沙丘竞技场，2014巴西世界杯小组赛C组，日本Vs希腊。日本球迷退场带走垃圾。",
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        {
           "id": "9V6QJEOS5O2Q0005",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "历史学家指出，日本人对待垃圾的态度，与上世纪50年代中期出现的“垃圾围城”有关，当时，日本迎来持续10多年的经济高增长期，很快成为了仅次于美国的世界第二大垃圾产出国，由于垃圾未经分类，日本列岛被称为“二噁英大国”。深感资源贫乏的日本人，不得不展开了对抗垃圾的战争。",
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        {
           "id": "9V6QJ85U5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ85U5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJ85U5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJ85U5O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "事实上，在日本J联赛刚刚职业化时，球迷的助威也很零散，很多人也使用小喇叭，但是由于过于吵闹，自1995赛季起，J联盟禁止球迷携带小喇叭进入看台。这些不尊重他人、对手的行为，无法被注重礼仪的日本社会容忍。",
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           "note": "早在七年前，日本登山家野口健曾发起过一个到珠峰捡垃圾的慈善活动。日本人对于捡垃圾，似乎变成了一种偏执的热爱，也折射出“断绝不要的东西、舍弃多余的废物、脱离物质的诱惑”的日式“断舍离”整理观念。",
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        {
           "id": "9V8OQ9V75O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-21/9V8OQ9V75O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年6月20日，日本东京，巴西世界杯期间，日本球迷广场聚集观赛后离场，街头警察出动秩序井然，街头整洁如新。",
           "newsurl": "#"
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        {
           "id": "9VDTHJ0V5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-23/9VDTHJ0V5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-23/t_9VDTHJ0V5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-23/s_9VDTHJ0V5O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "note": "2014年6月23日，韩国首尔，2014巴西世界杯，韩国球迷集聚看球，首尔广场垃圾遍地。",
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        },
        {
           "id": "9VE8BUD35O2Q0005",
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           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "当地时间2014年6月22日，芝加哥，美国球迷聚集在格兰特公园观看世界杯小组赛美国对阵葡萄牙，比赛结束后人群散去，道路上垃圾满地。",
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        {
           "id": "9V6QJ5085O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ5085O2Q0005.jpg",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年6月15日，日本东京，数万球迷聚集观看了日本1-2不敌科特迪瓦的比赛后，并没有失去理智，在经过东京涉谷购物区的十字路口时，在警察的指导下秩序井然，人群经过的街道也是干干净净。",
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           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年6月23日，韩国首尔，2014巴西世界杯，韩国球迷集聚看球，首尔广场垃圾遍地。",
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        {
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           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJCNF5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJCNF5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJCNF5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJCNF5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "不仅仅是在此类体育比赛当中，在很多公共场合，日本人都有捡垃圾的习惯。在日本社会，垃圾分类是做到一种令人无法理解的极致。最大分类有可燃物、不可燃物、资源类、粗大垃圾，这几类再细分为若干子项目，每个子项目又可以再分，以此类推。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QBH3G5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBH3G5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QBH3G5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QBH3G5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBH3G5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "图为东京市政府给市民发放的垃圾分类手册：口红属可燃物，但用完的口红管属小金属物；但12英寸以下属小金属物，12英寸以上则属大废弃物...这种如此细心的垃圾分类体现了日本人对环保和公众卫生的意识。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJGQV5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJGQV5O2Q0005.JPG",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJGQV5O2Q0005.JPG",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJGQV5O2Q0005.JPG",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJGQV5O2Q0005.JPG",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "不仅仅在大型联赛上日本人会习惯捡垃圾，小到一个社区，日本对垃圾分类也是要求严格。在日本的每个地方都有自己区域定制的垃圾区分回收日。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJG9N5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJG9N5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJG9N5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJG9N5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJG9N5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "例如礼拜一是可燃垃圾，礼拜二是不可燃垃圾，礼拜三是旧报纸等等。并且每个区域的日期都是不一样的，如果你从其他区搬到新的地方，当区的区役所会颁发一份当区的垃圾回收日期，上面还会详细写明如何区分垃圾分类。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QBGIB5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBGIB5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QBGIB5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QBGIB5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBGIB5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "但是东京等繁华地方是没有有偿回收报纸或者瓶瓶罐罐的习惯，因为这部分再利用资源一般是由负责这区域回收垃圾的部门把大家的再利用垃圾集中一起再处理。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJA6J5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJA6J5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJA6J5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJA6J5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJA6J5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2012年3月1日，日本东京，街头的垃圾分类之细让人震惊，单就一个饮料瓶就有3种分类方法。有时瓶盖与瓶身也必须做到分离，可见日本人的环保意识之强。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJC885O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJC885O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJC885O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJC885O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJC885O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2011年4月12日，日本东京，一所居民区附近的垃圾回收站点，各类生活垃圾被清洁人员堆放得整整齐齐。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QBFDC5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBFDC5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QBFDC5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QBFDC5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBFDC5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2009年6月30日，日本东京，垃圾回收人员将空瓶空罐用编织袋装起，推到统一的垃圾回收点。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJFOU5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJFOU5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJFOU5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJFOU5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJFOU5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "日本人不仅仅执着于垃圾分类，他们对公共卫生更是要求甚严。在日本的大街上几乎看不到垃圾箱，即使是在银座、新宿等繁华街头，除了饮料自动售货机旁会设置一些供丢弃饮料瓶、罐的专用垃圾箱外不会摆设任何垃圾箱。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJF7H5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJF7H5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJF7H5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJF7H5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJF7H5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "大多数留学生都认为，在日本一定要学会的一件事就是捡垃圾——不习惯街边没有垃圾桶，又不忍心随手乱扔弄脏干净的地面，所以渐渐养成了一个习惯：有什么垃圾就会往自己的裤兜或者包包里面放，后来干脆出门随身带着塑料袋，垃圾“自产自销”。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJ9635O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ9635O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJ9635O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJ9635O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ9635O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2014年6月19日，巴西沙丘竞技场，世界杯小组赛C组，日本0-0希腊。日本球迷赛后用自备塑料袋收拾看台上的垃圾。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJANO5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJANO5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJANO5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJANO5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJANO5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "2012年7月6日，80名日本黑客冒雨在东京的公园和人行道捡垃圾，抗议日本通过新版权法制裁非法下载。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QNCD25O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QNCD25O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QNCD25O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QNCD25O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QNCD25O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "日本人捡垃圾的习惯不得不说是从小就开始培养的。在日本，小朋友从小就要学会捡垃圾。大家经常感叹于日本中小学教育的严谨和苛刻，事实上早在幼稚园里，每个小朋友最开始学会的生活技能都是如何区分垃圾。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJIH55O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJIH55O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJIH55O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJIH55O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJIH55O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "除了从小培养的捡垃圾习惯外，日本当局设立了许多关于垃圾的法律法规来规范国人的环境卫生意识。最重的惩罚主要针对“废弃物非法投放罪”，除了将被处以5年以下徒刑外，还将被课以最高1亿日元（约合710万元）的罚款。图为中国环保社团赴日本东京考察环境保护。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QBG485O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBG485O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QBG485O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QBG485O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QBG485O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "在《家电回收法》里规定，舍弃一台中型家电（如电视机、洗衣机）需要支付3000日元（约合人民币180元）的回收费，冰箱则要支付5000日元（约合人民币300元）。而且，每台家电在出售时都记录了购买者的个人信息，想“神不知鬼不觉”偷偷扔掉的话，后果可不堪设想。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJ66F5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ66F5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJ66F5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJ66F5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJ66F5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "优秀是一种习惯。与其说“乱扔垃圾最高罚1亿”这种严苛的法令迫使日本人养成环保意识，不如说“捡垃圾”已经成为这个民族代代相承的一种习俗和传统。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "9V6QJD7P5O2Q0005",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJD7P5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/t_9V6QJD7P5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/s_9V6QJD7P5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0005/2014-06-20/9V6QJD7P5O2Q0005.jpg",
           "osize": {"w":1280,"opttype":"copy","h":768},
           "title": "",
           "note": "对于日本球迷此次世界杯上“捡垃圾”的举动，大多数中国网友理智点赞：“撇开一切历史政治因素不谈，作秀也好，偏执也罢，日本人的‘垃圾’文化，值得国人敬畏。”图为2012年9月18日，北京，市民在日本驻华使馆前游行，一位老人自顾捡着人群丢下的垃圾。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        } 
    ]
}